What is Uterine Fibroid? Can it be cured? Analysis of Uterine Fibroids Treatment and Dietary Considerations

If the size of the fibroid tumors exceeds 8 centimeters and the CA-125 (a specific tumor marker) value surpasses 60, it may adversely affect the implantation of fertilized eggs. In such cases, a recommended approach is a three-month treatment with long-acting pituitary suppressants to curb the activity of uterine fibroids before considering embryo implantation through in vitro fertilization (IVF).

There are two primary approaches to addressing uterine fibroids:

• Pregnancy:Hormonal changes during pregnancy may gradually alleviate the condition.
• Surgery:In cases of severe lesions, the removal of the uterus may be considered as a treatment option.

What are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are benign uterine tumors that typically grow within the uterine wall, composed of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue. These tumors can vary in size and quantity, sometimes leading to health issues.

Symptoms of Fibroids

• Uterine fibroids can lead to various symptoms, including:
• Irregular menstruation
• Severe menstrual pain
• Pelvic pain
• Frequent urination
• Compressive symptoms, such as abdominal bloating

The exact causes of fibroids remain unclear, but several theories suggest influences such as hormones, genetics, and ethnic background.

Treatment Methods for Fibroids

Treatment options for fibroids include:

• Medication: Symptom management through drugs, such as pain relief during menstruation.
• Surgical Treatment: Surgery is often the choice for removing tumors or the uterus itself, which can be open surgery or laparoscopic surgery.
• Interventional Procedures: These include uterine artery embolization, which closes off blood vessels to reduce blood supply to the tumors.

Impact on Fertility

Fibroids may negatively impact fertility. They can interfere with the implantation of fertilized eggs, increase the risk of miscarriage, or disrupt proper embryo development. However, not all women with fibroids will be equally affected, and in some cases, successful pregnancy is still possible.