Surrogacy’s Cost? How to select a surrogacy company? A Comprehensive LIST of Legal Surrogacy Countries
For those who have a need for surrogacy but are unsure which countries allow it, how to choose a surrogacy company, and what is a reasonable cost for surrogacy, follow RSMC to learn about the commonly known legal surrogacy countries and their current surrogacy situations. We will analyze the details of surrogacy costs and provide guidance on selecting a surrogacy company, compiling relevant information for your understanding of surrogacy requirements.
Which countries allow surrogacy?
Currently, there are only a few countries in the world where surrogacy is legally permitted. Among them, the countries that allow commercial surrogacy for foreign residents are even fewer. Here, we provide an introduction to the three most common countries:
United States
The United States is the most mature and legally well-regulated market for surrogacy. It allows single individuals, same-sex couples, and heterosexual couples to pursue surrogacy. The United States also has advanced technologies and is the most popular choice for surrogacy worldwide. For more detailed information on surrogacy in the United States, you can refer to the article "Everything about Surrogacy: Meaning, Surrogate, Process, Cost & More."
Ukraine
Ukraine allows surrogacy but restricts it to married heterosexual couples who have a medical certificate of infertility or inability to conceive. However, children born through surrogacy in Ukraine do not acquire Ukrainian citizenship or residency rights, unlike in the United States where surrogacy-born children can have dual citizenship. It is important to note that surrogacy in Ukraine is associated with risks, as the political and social situation in the country is unstable. Many surrogacy arrangements are conducted through unscrupulous intermediaries and illegal channels, and there are often disputes with inadequate legal protection. It is advisable to avoid high-risk areas like Ukraine for surrogacy. There have been controversies in the past, such as cases where parents were unable to bring their child back to their home country or when the child was not biologically related to the intended parents.
Russia
Russia allows surrogacy but restricts it to married heterosexual couples and single women. Due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, Russia has implemented strict travel restrictions, resulting in many babies born through surrogacy being stranded in the country. This indicates a lack of legal protection and imperfections in the law. Furthermore, in June 2021, several members of the Russian parliament proposed a draft to ban surrogacy for foreign citizens in Russia.
Comparison of Surrogacy-Legal Countries
The countries commonly known for providing legally regulated commercial surrogacy services are the United States, Russia, and Ukraine. Most people become aware of these countries through news. Many clients come to us after learning about celebrity surrogacy cases in the United States through the media. Information about surrogacy services in Russia and Ukraine, on the other hand, often comes from negative news stories, such as cases of exploitation by intermediaries, lack of biological relationship between the child and the intended parents, surrogate mothers refusing to return the child, or legal and travel restrictions preventing the baby from leaving the country.
United States
While the cost of surrogacy in the United States is higher compared to Russia and Ukraine, it remains the top choice for intended parents. This is primarily due to the advanced IVF technology and high success rates in the United States, as well as the well-established legal framework surrounding parental rights. Children born through surrogacy in the United States are granted US citizenship, which provides advantages in terms of education and employment opportunities. Furthermore, parents can apply for a green card for their child once they reach the age of 21 through family sponsorship, making it an attractive option.Ukraine
The surrogacy market in Ukraine is still in a state of flux, with reports of exploitation of local women in poverty who are exploited for large profits. Different surrogacy arrangements in Ukraine may involve various individuals profiting from the process. In such circumstances, the well-regulated system in the United States becomes more advantageous, as it offers contractual protection for both intended parents and surrogate mothers.
Russia
Russia even considered legislation last year to ban surrogacy for foreign citizens, indicating a desire by authorities to protect their international image from negative press related to surrogacy.
At RSMC, a IVF center in the United States, regular care and educational sessions are provided for surrogate mothers. They receive comprehensive support and regular check-ups throughout the pregnancy. Prior to the embryo transfer, the center respects the wishes of the surrogate mother and ensures that both parties reach a consensus before commencing the treatment. Throughout the pregnancy, surrogate mothers receive care and support from physicians, support groups, and the intended parents, creating a warm and stable environment for the baby's development and a safe and healthy arrival into the world.
How is the cost of surrogacy calculated? Detailed analysis of surrogacy expenses.
The cost of ivf with surrogacy in the United States generally ranges from $160,000 to $190,000, with higher costs if an egg donor is involved. The total cost of surrogacy includes:
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Preparation expenses: such as surrogate recruitment, background checks on intended parents and surrogates, escrow account management, translation and coordination fees, and more.
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Legal coordination expenses: such as drafting and coordinating surrogacy contracts, establishing parental rights for intended parents, translation and coordination of legal documents,etc.
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Surrogate compensation and benefits.
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Surrogate's accident insurance and protection.
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Prenatal medical expenses.
How to choose a surrogacy agency? What is a reasonable price range?
So, how can you select a reputable surrogacy agency? And how should you consider the cost of surrogacy? RSMC provides the following three guidelines to help you choose a reliable and reasonably priced surrogacy agency.
1. Focus on the IVF Clinic's experience and expertise rather than the cost of surrogacy.
Surrogacy is a medical procedure, so the hospital's equipment and expertise are more important than the price. Since surrogacy is not guaranteed to be successful, the success rate can be influenced by factors such as the quality of the eggs and sperm, the quality of the embryos, and the health of the surrogate. Therefore, the clinical experience of the hospital can also have an impact on the outcome. RSMC has nearly 30 years of experience in infertility treatment, with top-notch physicians and a strong network of international partnerships, ensuring the highest chances of successful pregnancy.
2. Choose a formal and legal medical institution.
Currently, the cost of IVF with surrogacy in the United States is around $160,000 to $190,000. Due to the high cost, some people may consider alternative options in other countries, but this carries a high risk. It is possible to discover that institutions claiming to be large hospitals are actually small clinics. It is recommended to choose a reputable and legally operating institution in a recognized country for surrogacy.
3. Select a surrogacy company with transparent pricing.
Some surrogacy companies in certain countries may initially offer low prices to attract clients and then gradually add numerous additional fees, resulting in financial burden for the clients. RSMC, in accordance with its commitment to transparency, provides clear and itemized pricing with formal quotes and contracts. They also provide bilingual support with Chinese translation throughout the consultation process, ensuring that every fee is clearly stated and your rights are protected under legal regulations.
RSMC Reproductive Medicine Specialist
Dr. Minh N. Ho
A reproductive endocrinology and obstetrics/gynecology physician. He is the first Asian-American reproductive specialist certified by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. He is highly respected in the field of infertility treatment for Asian women of advanced age and is recognized as the chief fertility specialist designated by many dignitaries. He has received honors such as being recognized as a top gynecologist in the United States, a top physician in San Diego, a top reproductive specialist in the world according to the U.S. News & World Report, and being recommended as a physician by the U.S. Healthgrades.
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